911 call takers are gatekeepers for the entire criminal justice system. We need to start treating them that way.”

Tamir Rice, a 12-year-old Black child, was playing with a toy pellet gun in a Cleveland park when a police car arrived on the scene. Within moments of exiting his squad car, officer Timothy Loehmann shot and killed Rice. The surveillance video of the November 2014 shooting garnered worldwide attention, and Rice remains a symbol for the Black Lives Matter movement.

Like the majority of police killings of unarmed civilians, this incident began with a 911 callREAD MORE